Finding the body of Holofernes by Sandro Botticelli

Finding the body of Holofernes by Sandro Botticelli

“Finding the body of Holofernes” and “Return of Judith to Vetiluy” – these two small but excellent compositions in their mastery are written in the noncanonical text of the Old Testament. Holofernes, the leader of the army of the king of Assyria, Nebuchadnezzar, terrorizing neighboring nations, besieged the Israeli jury Vetilia. The population, having lost courage, decided to surrender to the enemy. Only a young widow, Judith, found the courage to resist.

Having changed her mourning clothes for a magnificent outfit, she appeared in the camp of the enemies and told them that she wanted to indicate the way of a bloodless victory over the defenders of the city. Holofernes was fascinated by a beautiful woman and invited her to a feast. Passion and wine obscured the consciousness of Holofernes, and then Judith chopped off his head. Together with the maid, she safely reached Vetiliui. Having learned that the formidable Holofernes was beheaded by a woman, the Assyrians fled in panic. So the heroic act of Judith brought her people a triumph.

The scene “Finding the body of Holofernes” is shown with great dramatic expressiveness. A group of people experiencing fear, despair and sorrow surrounded the box with crumpled sheets and a veil over which the captain’s beheaded body was prostrated.

The atmosphere of horror is emphasized by a gloomy color, especially the blows of red, passing through the whole composition. All the details, even the curtain, heavily hanging over the entrance to the tent, even the eyes of the horse, are involved in the horror.

1 Star2 Stars3 Stars4 Stars5 Stars (2 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5)